Asthma medication: what you need to know
If you have asthma, medication keeps your airways open and your life normal. This page gives clear, practical info on common asthma medicines, how they work, and simple tips to use them right. No jargon — just what helps in real life.
Quick medication types
There are two main groups: relievers and controllers. Relievers (short-acting beta-agonists like albuterol or salbutamol) act fast when you’re wheezing or short of breath. Controllers (inhaled corticosteroids like fluticasone or budesonide, often combined with long-acting bronchodilators like formoterol) reduce inflammation so attacks happen less often.
Other options include leukotriene modifiers (montelukast) and newer biologics (omalizumab, mepolizumab) for people with severe allergic or eosinophilic asthma. Your doctor will pick what fits your type of asthma and how often symptoms occur.
Practical tips & safety
How you use the inhaler matters more than the brand. Shake metered-dose inhalers, breathe out, seal your lips around the mouthpiece, press and breathe in slowly, then hold your breath for 5–10 seconds when you can. If you use a spacer, technique gets easier and the medicine reaches your lungs better.
Watch for side effects: relievers can cause a fast heartbeat or tremor; inhaled steroids may cause throat irritation or oral thrush — rinse your mouth after use. Speak to your provider if side effects bother you or if you need higher doses.
What if there’s a shortage? Shortages of albuterol and other inhalers have happened. If your usual inhaler is unavailable, contact your clinic or pharmacist right away. They can suggest temporary substitutes, compounding options, or hospital protocols that keep you safe until supply returns.
Thinking of buying meds online? Be careful. Use reputable pharmacies that require a prescription and show clear contact details. Scams and unsafe sellers exist. If a price looks too good or a site won’t ask for a prescription, don’t buy — check with your pharmacist first.
Keep medicines cool and dry, check expiration dates, and carry your reliever inhaler during travel. If your symptoms get worse, you need the reliever more than usual, or you wake at night with asthma, call your doctor — that often means your controller needs adjustment.
Final note: Your asthma plan matters. Ask your provider for a written action plan that lists daily meds, how to handle flare-ups, and when to seek emergency care. With the right meds and simple habits, you can control asthma and get on with life.
, Oct, 21 2024
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